Yopo - Anadenanthera Peregrina

Chemical composition

The research shows that yopo contains several active ingredients. For spiritual purposes, beans are mainly used. They give users a powerful psychedelic experience.

Active constituents of yopo:

• • Leaves: oriental, saponarentina, viterina
  • Cortex: N-metiltriptamine, XXX, 5-Metoxes-N-metiltriptamine, X-XXX-XXX
  • Beans: X-XXX-XXX, bufotenine, bufotenine oxide, XXX

What's bufotenin?

The bufotenine is a triptamine that is found in various plants, fungi and also in the Bufo alvarius rosemary, from which the name. The bufotenine is very similar in the chemical structure to serotonin neurotransmitter. This substance plays a very important role in the body and has to do with many types of vital functions, The bufotenine is very similar to psylocybin, XXX and X-XXX. There have been several clinical studies on the effects of bufotenin in recent decades. There is still controversy over its psychedelic properties. Today, buphostenin is believed to produce similar effects to the X-XXX-XXX, although less intense. Experiments with pure buphosphortenine have produced different results, with individuals who sometimes experience visual effects ranging from moving lines to colored spots. The famous doctor and researcher on psychedelics, has made several interesting experiments with bufotenine, to better identify its different effects. The Colorado Rospo (Bufo alvarius) and the giant rospo (Bufo marinus) both secrete a toxin containing buphostenine. In traditional Chinese medicine, this excretion has been used as medicine for centuries, in the form of an extraction called ch'an su. The bufotenine is also found in the mushrooms of the genus Amanita, including the Muscaria Amanita.

X-XXX-XXX

This substance is considered one of the strongest hallucinogenics known on earth. It is responsible for the highly psychedelic experience that occurs after hiring yopo. The X-XXX-XXX is located in the trees of the genus Virola (it is related to nutmeg) and, like bufotenine, The most often, 5-Meo-XXX presents itself with XXX. Both are inactive by mouth, since the body uses oxidase monoamine (MAO) to trigger a decomposing process. or taken together with a MAO inhibitor to make it active by mouth.

Traditional use of yopo Anadenanthera Peregrina

The yopo is used as a medicine and as a way to get in touch with the gods. Indigenous people use yopo during spiritual ceremonies, usually in the form of a dust that is aspired. This way, a very powerful visionistic experience takes place. Indigenous populations of the Orinocco Basin in Colombia and Venezuela use yopo within their culture, as well as tribes of the Amazon region of Brazil. This was during the time when Europeans "discovered" the Americas and came into contact with the Indian costumes. Christopher Columbus had known that the "Kings" of these Indians aspired or blown a mysterious dust similar to Rapé, of which they were infatuating. It took at least 400 years before understanding what plant it was. Today correctly known as Anadenanthera Colubrina.Archaeological findings show that yopo has been used by man for thousands of years. One of the oldest evidence of the use of yopo as spiritual medicine are small pipes for aspiration or sophur made with the bone of a puma (Felis concolor). This archaeological test was found in the province of Jujuy in Argentina. Through research, it seems to be traced back to 2130 years BC. This means that the use of yopo through pipes is more than 4000 years.Also, near the coast of Peru, similar pipe tests were found which were used about 1200 years before Christ. It is recommended as written above to read the article "yopo" where the experience is explained in detail.

Use of yopo

Traditionally, it yopo It is usually done by shaman. Blowing yopo is more effective than when aspiring. Also, when blown causes less irritation to the nose. rape, blowing is very important according to tradition, because a certain energy is transmitted through the breath. Traditionally, bamboo sticks were used to blow. In the gro many propose chopped or freebased seeds without activation, but above all without removing the skins, chopping everything, so it is not the same thing. besides you need to drink first Syrian Ruta or Ayahuasca that act as Inhibiters-Imao, so you have a complete process and ceremony

Traditionally, beans from the bean yopo They are toasted until they make a "scratching" sound.

Then the beans are first removed entirely the skins and then ground in powder and mixed with ashes and shells and lime lime lime lime, then let it rest and cook again.

Adding inhibitors-MAO

It is necessary to add an inhibitor to be able to have a connection process and therefore not only the physical one.An example of Ceremony in combination with an inhibitor-MAO is the ayahuasca: this combines the XXX with the Banisteriopsis caapi. When the XXX is taken through a drink, that is, by mouth, the body is unable to absorb it. The MAO inhibitor makes the XXX active by mouth and provides a strong Ceremonial experience. Besides the Banisteriopsis caapi, Other MAOs include the Syrian ruta and to a lesser extent passiflora.When a MAO inhibitor is added to the use of yopo, it creates a more intense experience that lasts longer.

Oral use of yopo

The yopo Anadenanthera Peregrine There are some cases where the South American tribes combine small amounts of yopo with a special beer made with corn (chichas). In low doses, this produces an unpleasant effect, with a lot of nausea. Originally, beans were also used as the main ingredient of a purga called bilca tauri and were used in certain ceremonies. Some tribes took it every month to throw up and get rid of negative energy. because it is believed to be dangerous.

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